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Catholic School in Senegal Lifts Ban on Headscarves for Muslim Students

Students at St. Joan of Arc school, Dakar, Senegal

Months after banning the wearing of head scarves at St. Joan of Arc school, a Catholic-sponsored school in Senegal’s capital, Dakar, the administration of the institution has given in to pressure and lifted the ban, allowing the expelled students to return to the school.

Local media reported that the school, run by Sisters of St. Joseph of Cluny, had expelled 22 Muslim students on September 3 for covering their heads with the Islamic scarves in a bid to execute a decision that was made public in May.

The expulsion of the students led to a nation-wide outcry from the predominantly Muslim-country with affected parents threatening to sue the school, local media reported.

The outrage necessitated a week-long mediation talks, which according to reports, the Senegal Minister of Internal Education, Mamadou Tall spearheaded. A compromise was reached at the September 11-12 overnight meeting, allowing the expelled students to be readmitted, The Limited Times reported.

With the ban lifted, the affected students are expected to resume studies at the religious sisters’ school on September 19.

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According to BBC, the students will be expected to "wear the school uniform along with a scarf, of suitable dimensions, that doesn’t obstruct the uniform and that will be provided by the school.”

An inspector from the Senegal Ministry of Education is expected to reinforce the new restrictions.

Attempts by schools in Africa to regulate religious dress codes has been a source of conflict and legal tussles.

In 2016, Nigeria’s Court of Appeal ruled that the Muslim headscarf, popularly known as hijab, is a constitutional right that should be respected in schools, thus lifting a ban imposed by government schools in Lagos State, a southwestern territory of Nigeria. 

However, in July, local media reported outrage in the Muslim-majority country after teachers and guards of International School in Nigeria’s Ibadan city, Oyo State, were filmed commanding Muslim students to remove the hijab.

More in Africa

In Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, parents of a Rastafarian student sued Olympic High School in January for asking their daughter to remove her turban and shave her dreadlocks. On September 13, Kenya’s High Court ruled that the school “broke the law” and termed Rastafarianism a religion that must be accorded respect like all other religions.