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Nigeria’s Catholic Theologians Propose “critical religious literacy” to Address Country’s “complex religious landscape”

Members of the Catholic Theological Association of Nigeria (CATHAN) have emphasized the need to foster literacy in matters religion among the people of God in the West African country, where they say faith practice is “complex”. 

In a communiqué following their 39th annual conference, which also coincided with the association’s 40th Anniversary, CATHAN members say, “The multifaceted and dynamic nature of Nigerian religiosity calls on our collective responsibility.”

“Critical religious literacy and doctrinal clarity, rooted in Scripture, Tradition, and Nigerian Christian wisdom, are essential to equip the faithful with a deep understanding of Nigeria's diverse religious landscape, given the challenges of syncretism, religious commodification, and fluid conversions,” CATHAN members say in the communiqué shared with ACI Africa on Tuesday, April 29 following their conference at Bishop Kelly Pastoral Centre in Nigeria’s Benin City Catholic Archdiocese.

The theologians express concern over what they describe as “superficial faith and dual allegiances that undermine Christian discipleship,” and call for “a holistic evangelization engaging intellect, morality, and culture.”

“Of particular concern is the distortion of theology by the prosperity Gospel, which we counter with a Christian ethic of wealth based on justice, hard work, and communal well-being, demanding both personal conversion and systemic reform,” they say.

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In their communiqué dated April 25, the CATHAN members say they are committed to helping the faithful navigate through the “challenges of syncretism, religious commodification, and fluid religious identities, while fostering a renewed ethical vision of Christian discipleship rooted in humility, solidarity, and prophetic witness.”

Reflecting on the Church’s role on family stability, the Catholic theologians acknowledge the “crucial role of religion in fostering family stability through its provision of a moral compass, promotion of peace and forgiveness, and aid in cultural preservation.”

“We affirm that marital stability necessitates both parental upbringing and the intervening influence of religion, particularly within Nigeria's socio-cultural context,” they say in the communiqué following their April 22–25 annual conference that was realized under the theme, “Theology and Contemporary Approaches to Religion in Nigeria.”

During the four-day deliberations, CATHAN members resolved “to bolster the Church’s apostolate for family stability within Nigeria’s diverse religious context.”

This is achievable through advocating for “a critical reassessment of catechetical tools and doctrinal reformulations that counter religious abuses destabilizing families,” they say.

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In the communiqué, Nigeria’s Catholic theologians express their commitment to “prioritize core religious tenets of love, respect, and forgiveness, and promote upgraded pedagogical and catechetical content alongside necessary doctrinal upgrades to better support families.”

“Trusting in the guidance of the Holy Spirit, we commit ourselves anew to the vital task of theological inquiry and service, striving to be instruments of liberation and hope in a nation yearning for truth, justice, and peace,” CATHAN members say in their April 25 communiqué.

Nicholas Waigwa is a Kenyan multimedia journalist and broadcast technician with a professional background in creating engaging news stories and broadcasting content across multiple media platforms. He is passionate about the media apostolate and Catholic Church communication.