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Christian Farming Communities in Nigeria Thrown into Mourning as Islamist Fulanis Kill Over 30 in Three Days

Displaced after the Christmas 2023 attacks in Bokkos, Plateau State. Credit: ACN

Several communities served by Nigeria’s Catholic Diocese of Makurdi have been thrown into mourning following a new wave of attacks by suspected Fulani herders that left 30 people dead in a span of three days.

A report that the pontifical charity foundation, Aid to the Church in Need (ACN) International, published on Wednesday, May 28  indicates that the attacks on several villages in Benue State, including the birthplace of Makurdi’s Local Ordinary, Bishop Wilfred Chikpa Anagbe, occurred between May 24-26.

According to the report, a two-year-old was among those who were killed in the wave of violence that left several other people seriously injured and others abducted.

Local sources in Nigeria informed ACN that victims included civilians, a police officer, and individuals targeted in what appeared to be coordinated assaults on farming settlements.

ACN was told that the first incident occurred on May 24 in Tse Orbiam, Gwer West Local Government Area (LGA), where Fr. Solomon Atongo of Jimba Parish of Makurdi was shot in the leg while returning from a memorial service of two Catholic Priests killed in 2018.

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The ACN report has Ori Hope Emmanuel of Makurdi Diocese’s Foundation for Justice, Development and Peace saying that Fr. Atongo was shot in the left leg by armed assailants identified as Fulani jihadists. “The two passengers accompanying him were abducted by the attackers,” she further said, adding that the injured Priest was receiving medical treatment.

ACN reports that a local farmer, who had just concluded his day’s work, was reportedly shot and killed on his farm in the same area.

In a statement sent to ACN, the Chairman of the International Advisory Board for Makurdi Diocese, Fr. Oliver Ortese, criticized the security forces for failing to intervene during the attack.

Fr. Ortese said that although there is a military post where the farmer’s attack happened, no one from the Nigerian army personnel stationed there came to the farmer’s rescue. The Catholic Priest said that the conduct by the Nigerian military had left many questions on the locals’ minds. “Were the soldiers asleep while these shootings were going on?” he wondered.

The violence is said to have escalated the following day when 20 people were killed in Aondona, also in Gwer West LGA.

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Aondona, ACN reports, is the native village of Bishop Anagbe of Makurdi Diocese, who has been vocal about attacks against Christians by Islamists in the West African nation that is Africa’s most populous country.

In Bishop Anagbe’s native village, heavily armed attackers reportedly “opened fire indiscriminately, resulting in civilian casualties and triggering widespread panic and confusion,” Ms. Emmanuel has been quoted as saying, and added, “Many residents fled their homes in search of safety.”

According to the ACN May 28 report, the Clergy, and women and men Religious Sisters who live in Aondona managed to escape to Taraku, a nearby village, where many of the survivors of the tragedy have found asylum at St. Patrick Catholic Church.

On the same day, three members of a family—a father, his teenage son, and a two-year-old child—are said to have been killed in Yelewata Village, Guma LGA. The wife reportedly sustained serious injuries in the attack that followed the brutal beating of a 67-year-old farmer and the destruction of his cassava farm.

Further attacks on May 26 saw five more lives lost in Tse Orbiam and six others in Ahume, Gwer West LGA. According to Ms. Emmanuel, the assailants “indiscriminately shot at individuals, resulting in multiple fatalities, including the death of a Mobile Police Officer on special assignment in the area”.

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A final attack that day occurred on the Naka-Adoka Road in Gwer West, where armed men reportedly opened fire on both residents and travellers, injuring six and killing one.

In the report sent to ACN, Fr. Ortese condemns the wider impact of the repeated violent attacks on local communities, saying that the militants are creating humanitarian crises, as those who survive are moved into camps, where they become beggars to eke out a living.

“You cannot imagine the reality we live in here. This is horror. This is terror,” the Catholic Priest says in his report to ACN.

Conflicts between nomadic herders and settled farming communities have been a persistent issue in Nigeria’s Middle Belt, with complex root causes including competition for land and water, and entangled ethnic, political, and religious tensions.

ACN has described the encounters as a “toxic brew” from which emerge Fulani terrorists, a minority among the 12 to 16 million Fulani ethnic group in Nigeria.

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ACN asks for prayers for the eternal rest of those who lost their lives in the attacks, for the families affected by the violence, for the speedy and full recovery of Fr. Atongo, and for the safe release of the abducted individuals.

The pontifical foundation, which is supporting the Diocese of Makurdi with emergency aid, trauma healing initiatives, and pastoral projects, has called for greater protection of vulnerable communities and urges the international community to stand in solidarity with the victims of violence in Nigeria.

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