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“I did it from the bottom of my heart”: Catholic Bishop in Nigeria on Building Mosque for Displaced Muslims

Bishop Stephen Dami Mamza of Nigeria’s Catholic Diocese of Yola. Credit": Yola Diocese

Bishop Stephen Dami Mamza of Nigeria’s Catholic Diocese of Yola has defended his decision to build a mosque for Muslims displaced by Boko Haram insurgency, and underscored his commitment to fostering interfaith dialogue and peaceful coexistence.

In an interview with ACI Africa on the sidelines of the Diamond Jubilee of Nostra Aetate, the October 1965 Vatican II Declaration on the Relation of the Church to Non-Christian religions, which the Department of Mission and Dialogue of the Catholic Secretariat of Nigeria (CSN) organized, Bishop Mamza recounted the sacrifices and backlash that have marked his efforts to foster religious harmony in Nigeria.

“At the height of the crisis in Adamawa State, thousands of people fleeing insurgent violence sought refuge in the Catholic Cathedral in Yola,” Bishop Mamza recalled during the June 6 interview.

He went on to recall, “We closed our Catechetical Training Center, our Pastoral Center, our primary and secondary schools, and every available space was converted into a shelter. Both Christians and Muslims slept side by side in the Cathedral. There was no discrimination. At that time, everyone was just a victim seeking refuge.”

Between 2014 and 2018, Yola Diocese hosted hundreds of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs). Realizing that many could not return to their destroyed or unsafe communities, Bishop Mamza led a long-term initiative that resulted in the construction of the Salama Housing Estate.

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“With support from Missio in Germany and other organizations, we were able to construct the Salama Housing Estate for those who had nowhere else to go. We built 86 homes, now housing about 850 individuals. These included both Christians and Muslims. No one was excluded,” the Nigerian Catholic Bishop explained.

Although the estate included a church, a school, and a clinic, Bishop Mamza realized the community still lacked a mosque. 

“I looked at the community and saw that while we had built a Church for the Christian residents, our Muslim brothers and sisters had no mosque. It was only fair, given that they were part of the same community, some even from the same families. I decided to build a mosque using funds from the Diocese of Yola,” the Catholic Church leader said.

The decision was met with criticism from some Christians and Muslims.

“I was persecuted. Some Christians were upset that I had built a mosque, saying it was inappropriate. But what shocked me more was that some Muslims said a Christian should not build a mosque. That hurt more than the criticism from Christians,” Bishop Mamza recalled.

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Still, Bishop Mamza stood by his decision. “I did it from the bottom of my heart, with pure intentions. The people who benefited from the gesture, the displaced, the victims of insurgency, were happy. And that’s what matters,” he said.

In 2021, the mosque was officially commissioned by the leadership of the Muslim Council in Adamawa State. 

“If the Muslim Council could accept and commission it, then it could not have been wrong for a Christian to build a mosque,” he emphasized.

Looking to the future, the Catholic Church leader expressed hope that Muslims might one day return the gesture. “I look forward to the day a Muslim will build a church for Christians. That will truly show we have embraced peaceful coexistence,” he said.

The Nigerian Bishop, who has been recognized widely for his peace initiatives in the West African nation, reflected on the challenges of peaceful coexistence in Nigeria.

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“Islamophobia continues to harm Muslim communities worldwide. And in many places, Christians are also targets of discrimination and persecution,” Bishop Mamza said.

He urged religious leaders to reject division, saying, “Nostra Aetate calls us to be peacemakers. The document urges us to forget past divisions and to commit to mutual understanding. It challenges us to promote justice, moral welfare, and peace for all people.”

“My commitment to interreligious dialogue is unwavering. I believe in the power of peace. I believe in the possibility of unity. And I believe that the Church has a role to play in healing Nigeria,” Bishop Mamza told ACI Africa on June 6.

Abah Anthony John is a Nigerian Catholic journalist with passion for Church communication and media apostolate. He holds a bachelor’s degree in mass communication from Benue State University, Makurdi in Benue State Nigeria. He has a background in print, electronic and multi-media production.