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European Bishops’ Council Official Explains Why “no joint statement” on Fiducia Supplicans

Archbishop Gintaras Linas Grušas, President of the Council of European Bishops' Conferences (CCEE). Credit: ACI Africa

The divided opinions among members of the Council of European Bishops' Conferences (CCEE) on the blessing of “same-sex couples” and couples in other “irregular situations”, which Fiducia Supplicans (FS) permitted impeded the issuing of a collective statement, the President of the Council has said.

Responding to questions at a press conference in Nairobi following the four-day joint seminar that brought together representatives from CCEE and the Symposium of Episcopal Conference of Africa and Madagascar (SECAM), Archbishop Gintaras Linas Grušas highlighted the different positions regarding the Declaration of the Dicastery for the Doctrine of Faith (DDF), which has elicited mixed reactions and deep division since its release on December 18.

“There was no joint statement issued from the Bishops of Europe for a very good reason; the Bishops of Europe in each Conference have responded to the documents in a very different respect,” Archbishop Grušas said on January 25, alluding to the five-page press release on January 4 in which DDF provided clarification on FS, calling upon each Local Ordinary to “make that discernment” on its implementation.

Unlike members of SECAM, who have been united in opposing the implementation of FS, the Archbishop of Vilnius in Lithuania said, “the conferences of Europe do not have a single voice or a single view of the matter.”

CCEE members, he went on to say, “are very much different in their approaches, some saying that they would not be blessing homosexual couples, others even saying they were disappointed that it (FS) didn't go far enough.”

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“For some Conferences, such in Poland and the Ukraine, they have already issued quite a negative response that they would not be adapting it (FS),” the CCEE President said during the January 25 press conference after the Nairobi seminar that ended with a pledge for Catholic Bishops in Africa and Europe to “cultivate a culture of fraternity.”

He added that “other Conferences, notably Germany, probably Belgium, (and) some of the other ones who have already had some sort of blessings of homosexual couples” say that FS “is a constraining document” because of the non-liturgical nature of “such blessings, which some conferences have already begun to implement.”

A Catholic Bishop at the Nairobi press conference noted that in their Conference, members viewed FS as disappointing since they were hoping for a much broader document. 

On January 11, Catholic Bishops in Africa issued a “consolidated summary of the responses of the Conferences on the continent, a follow up on the December 20 appeal for opinions on FS from Presidents of Catholic Bishops’ Conferences of Africa and its Islands.

“We, the African Bishops, do not consider it appropriate for Africa to bless homosexual unions or same-sex couples because, in our context, this would cause confusion and would be in direct contradiction to the cultural ethos of African communities,” they said in the statement that SECAM President, Fridolin Cardinal Ambongo, signed.

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Catholic Bishops in Africa said the “spontaneous” and non-liturgical blessings that FS proposes “cannot be carried out in Africa without” causing “scandals.”

Magdalene Kahiu is a Kenyan journalist with passion in Church communication. She holds a Degree in Social Communications from the Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA). Currently, she works as a journalist for ACI Africa.