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Angola Still Struggling to Heal after 2002 Civil War: Catholic Archbishop

Archbishop José Manuel Imbamba of the Catholic Archdiocese of Saurimo. Credit: Radio Ecclesia

There is still a lot of work to be done for Angola to achieve true reconciliation, Archbishop José Manuel Imbamba of the Catholic Archdiocese of Saurimo has said, noting that the southern African country is yet to heal over 20 years after the country’s civil war.

Speaking to Radio Ecclesia in Saurimo, Archbishop Imbamba expressed concern that “true peace” doesn’t exist in Angola even after war in the country was declared ended on 4 April 2002.

“There is still work to be done on reconciliation. There is a need to address the politicization of peace itself, of reconciliation itself and of the whole process of reuniting the Angolan family, the politicians are monopolizing the whole process,” the Angolan Catholic Archbishop said.

He added, “I think this is a serious mistake they are making and the results are there. We still haven't reunited, we still don't understand each other, we still don't have the same language as a country, we still don't have the same language as a nation, we still don't have the same language as citizens.”

The Local Ordinary of Saurimo Archdiocese, who doubles as the President of the Bishops' Conference of Angola and São Tomé and Príncipe (CEAST) said, “It's time to stop, to look at the time wasted on things that don't make us be ourselves, on things that don't strengthen us, on things that don't help us achieve a single focus, a single ideal of the country, of society, of culture capable of galvanizing each citizen to give their best for the national good.”

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Archbishop Imbamba said that the consequences of the long years of war in Angola continue to be felt, and called for “shock measures to overcome this negative phase that has marked the consciences of Angolans.”

He continued, “The gangrene of violence that has been sown in our hearts and consciences for years is still shedding blood and this requires urgency, it requires shock measures, it requires strong medicine so that we can overcome this negative phase that has marked our subconscious and from time to time still seems to command our senses.”

Another situation that needs to be overcome, the Archbishop said, “is the politicization of the country and of society.”

He said that in Angola, party political activism is taking precedence over citizenship and rights are granted to party activists to the detriment of non-party citizens who are excluded.”

The Archbishop underlined the “urgent need to build a more fraternal, more inclusive, more brotherly country”

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“As I have often said, our politics is very much geared towards the activist and not the citizen,” he said.

The 59-year-old Catholic Church leader, who started his Episcopal Ministry in December 2008 said, “We have created a consciousness according to which, in order to be someone in this country, you necessarily have to create a political party and only politicians think that they alone have the duty to think about the country, to think about society, to think about culture, to the exclusion of all other intelligence.”

“As long as we close off the country into small party groups, we won't be able to get out of this party pride, this party selfishness and this awareness that we alone are capable of providing the best solution to everyone's problems,” Archbishop Imbamba said. 

He added, “If we all participate actively, consciously and responsibly in building the country, taking into account all the living forces that the country has, I think we'll be able to make the quality leaps we need to be able to build a more fraternal, more inclusive, more fraternal country, a country of citizens in the true sense of the term and a country in which we can all embrace each other and not embrace each other for the same causes.”

João Vissesse is an Angolan Journalist with a passion and rich experience in Catholic Church Communication and Media Apostolate.