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Catholic Official in Angola Decries Exploitation of Children in Namibia, Urges Urgent Government Action

An artisanal miner carries a sack of ore at the Shabara artisanal mine near Kolwezi in the Democratic Republic of Congo on Oct.12, 2022. | Photo by JUNIOR KANNAH/AFP via Getty Images

The  Human Rights Officer for the Justice and Peace Commission of the Bishops' Conference of Angola and São Tomé and Príncipe (CEAST) has expressed concern following revelations that Namibia’s former president, Hifikepunye Lucas Pohamba, made on the exploitation of children in Angola.

In a video circulated on social media, former President Pohamba voiced alarm over the growing number of Angolan children used as labourers in Namibian households and cattle farms. 

He described the situation as a “violation of human rights” and urged immediate action. 

In an interview with ACI Africa on Tuesday, May 20, António Filipe Augusto lauded former President Pohamba, describing his remarks as “a rare example of political courage and human sensitivity.”

Filipe Augusto welcomed former President Pohamba’s concrete proposal to integrate the vulnerable children into the Namibian school system, ensuring for them equal educational opportunities.

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“Pohamba showed not only empathy but moral leadership. Even out of office, he continues to uphold fundamental human values,” the Catholic official said.

He recalled the former President’s suggestion that the Namibian government seeks to enrol the children in the same schools attended by local children, adding that he “would advise President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah to discuss this issue directly with President João Lourenço of Angola.”

Filipe Augusto went on to fault the Angolan government for its failure to meet both constitutional and international obligations regarding children’s rights. 

“Our education system is weak, our curriculum poor, and education has effectively been privatized — an unacceptable reality. Public education must be a priority, with the private sector playing only a supportive role,” he said.

The human rights officer of CEAST’s justice and peace commission further challenged the Angolan government to “take responsibility and act urgently. This issue cannot be ignored.”

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He called for the “development of a special plan for the demographic, cultural, and economic recovery of southern Angola, with strong community involvement.” 

Filipe Augusto also advocated for “the creation of a special emergency humanitarian fund and reinforcement of basic infrastructure — especially in education and health — in municipalities affected by migration.”

“Angola’s independence jubilee cannot be a celebration for just a few. It must be a time for reconciliation, social justice, and peace. Today, bread doesn’t reach most tables. And for many, dignity is nothing but a distant memory,” the Catholic official said.

Also speaking to ACI Africa, the Parish Priest of Our Lady of Fatima of the Archdiocese of Lubango confirmed former President Pohamba’s concerns, stating that the situation is well known 

“Pohamba’s indignation touched many hearts and revealed the social collapse occurring in southern Angola,” Fr. Pio Wakussanga told ACI Africa on May 20.

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Since 2012, Fr. Wakussanga said, climate change has worsened conditions for rural communities, forcing mass migration — first to towns, then cities, and eventually across the border into Namibia.

“The worst affected are historically marginalized groups like the San, Vatua, Kuvale, and Mumuila. Children from areas such as Gambos, Chibia (Huila), Cahama and Xangongo (Cunene), and Virei (Namibe) cross into Namibia simply to survive — not by choice but by necessity,” he recounted.

Fr. Wakussanga recalled a 2024 mission that the Southern Platform for Human Rights organized, during which, he, alongside other members, visited Namibian Catholic Parishes housing Angolan migrants.

“We met children and adults living in extreme vulnerability. Many want to return to Angola to receive Sacraments or legalize their documents, but can’t even afford the journey home,” the Angolan Catholic Priest recalled.

He underscored the urgency of Angola assuming full responsibility, saying, “If the south continues to lose its population, we’ll face human desertification. Angola needs a long-term plan for resettlement, protection, and migrant integration.”

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João Vissesse is an Angolan Journalist with a passion and rich experience in Catholic Church Communication and Media Apostolate.