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Cardinal in Rwanda Hails Youth’s Role in Africa’s Early Evangelization and Ongoing Growth of the Church

Antoine Cardinal Kambanda. Credit: EWTN

Cardinal Antoine Kambanda has acknowledged the contribution of the young people in Africa to the primary evangelization mission of the Catholic Church and their continued support for its growth on the African continent.

In his presentation during a forum on Africa at the just concluded International Meeting of Dialogue and Prayer for Peace in Rome, Cardinal Kambanda said that African youth were “among the first to accept the Gospel and to be baptized” because they were open to “new ideas."

“They were the first Christians, the first Catechists, the first Priests and religious, and even the first Saints,” he said during the Tuesday, October 28 forum whose topic focused on Africa as an “emerging continent” with an increasing population of young people.

He added, “You have the Ugandan Martyrs, the first Black African saints, and Blessed Floribert Bwana Chui.”

The Ugandan Martyrs include 45 men aged between 14 and 50 years, who were killed by the King of Buganda between 1885 and 1887 because of their Christian faith.

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Among the 45 were 22 Catholics beatified in 1920 and canonized in 1964 who continue to promote Catholic life in the country; they play an important role in constructing a Catholic identity globally.

Floribert Bwana Chui Bin Kositi is a Congolese Martyr, who was born on 13 June 1981 in the city of Goma. He was reportedly abducted and martyred in the same Congolese city on 8 July 2007 for standing up against corruption.

At a June 16 audience with pilgrims from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), who traveled to participate in the Beatification of Bwana Chui at the Papal Basilica of St. Paul Outside-the-Walls, Pope Leo XIV said the “Congolese layman highlights the precious witness of the Laity and young people.”

During the October 28 forum, which the Community of Sant’Egidio hosted as part of their October 26–28 international meeting on the theme “Daring Peace,” Cardinal Kambanda attributed the growing number of vocations on the continent to the increasing youth population.

He said, “In Rwanda and in many African countries, 70 percent of the population are under the age of 30. With the great number of young people, there are also many vocations to the Priesthood and Consecrated life.”

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“In 2022, the number of Catholics in Africa was 272 million, and in 2023, it increased to 281 million. The great majority of these are young people,” he said, noting that although this is a “great advantage,” the growing population of young people also presents challenges.

The Cardinal-Priest of Sansisto, who began his Episcopal Ministry in the Catholic Diocese of Kibungo in July 2013 emphasized that the numerical growth of the youth in Africa needs “quality formation to avoid superficiality.”

He said the Church must focus on quality formation, “particularly given the rapidly changing world with globalization and a digital culture that often promotes secularism.

“There is also the challenge of finding adequate infrastructure, large churches enough to accommodate the faithful, Seminaries for Priestly formation, Monasteries and Convents. The infrastructure is still lacking,” he said.

Cardinal Ambongo also reflected on the challenge of conflict in Africa and emphasized the important role of the youth in fostering peace and resolving conflicts across the continent.

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“One of the urgent problems in the world today, particularly in Africa, is the lack of peace,” he said, noting that the continent’s  vast youth population offers a significant potential for peacebuilding and promoting reconciliation.

He explained, “Young people have energy, ideas, and a willingness for change. They can commit and communicate effectively.”

“They can be a source of new ideas for social entrepreneurship, creative peace initiatives, reconciliation, and community-based resolutions,” he said.

Cardinal Ambongo, who has been at the helm of the Kigali Metropolitan See since November 2018, recalled how the youth in his native country played a crucial role in promoting peace and reconciliation after the 1994 genocide that claimed more than 500,000 lives.

He said, “We can testify to this in Rwanda. After the genocide perpetrated against the Tutsi in 1994, we had a very complex and fragile society.” 

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“The youth played an important role in unity, reconciliation, and resilience. By sharing their stories of suffering, they developed compassion for one another and resolved to build new relationships and a new society without ethnic divisions and conflict,” said the Local Ordinary of Rwanda’s Kigali Archdiocese, who was made Cardinal alongside 12 others during the 28 November 2020 Consistory.

Nicholas Waigwa is a Kenyan multimedia journalist and broadcast technician with a professional background in creating engaging news stories and broadcasting content across multiple media platforms. He is passionate about the media apostolate and Catholic Church communication.