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Nigeria’s 2023 Election was Marred by Violence, Voter Intimidation: Caritas

Caritas Nigeria members with copies of the 2023 General Elections Observation Report. Credit: Nigeria Catholic Network

The 2023 presidential and gubernatorial elections in Nigeria were marred by various irregularities including violence, vote buying, and intimidation of voters, the Executive Secretary of Caritas Nigeria has  said.

Presenting the 2023 General Elections Observation Report on the West African country, Fr. Uchechukwu Obodoechina said Nigerians were disappointed by the conduct of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) before, during, and after the elections.

Nigeria’s presidential election on February 25 and gubernatorial polls on March 11 were alo affected by logistics challenges, Fr. Uchechukwu Obodoechina said at the report launch, adding that Nigerians also observed compromise from security agencies that “aided the activities of hoodlums.”

Fr. Obodoechina said that INEC seemed to have been unprepared for the February 25 and March 11 presidential and gubernatorial elections.

“There were widespread and very embarrassing displays of unpreparedness and/or incompetence on election day by the INEC whose staff and personnel turned up at their polling units very late with incomplete equipment in most cases,” said the Priest who also serves as the Director of Church and Society Department at CSN.

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Fr. Obodoechina said INEC’s failure to make appropriate transport and logistic arrangements contributed to the late arrival of polling officers. 

He said one of INEC’s greatest failures was the “inability, unwillingness, and outright refusal” to upload the sheet that records results at polling stations…to the INEC Result Viewing (IReV) portal in real-time. 

Fr. Obodoechina said security in most of the polling stations across Africa’s most populous nation “was grossly inadequate to maintain orderliness and guarantee the protection of people and electoral materials.”

Where security personnel were available, he said, “some looked the other way as hoodlums ransacked the polling units and vandalized sensitive election materials.”

“Security personnel in some cases aided the commission of infractions on the integrity of the electoral processes during the elections,” he said at the July 28 report launch.

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Fr. Obodoechina called on INEC to conduct “an in-depth analysis and review of the performances of its officials during the polls to hand out sanctions to those who deliberately brought the work of the Commission to ridicule during the elections.”

“The widespread incidents of failure of consequences should be tamed to avoid impunity,” he said. 

He added, “We are of the view that further efforts should be made by INEC as permitted under the law to push for complete electronic voting during elections. It would reduce to the barest minimum the obvious infractions being experienced during elections in Nigeria.”

Fr. Obodoechina said Nigeria’s security agencies “should also examine their personnel during the elections.”

“This should be done by looking at many video footages that were recorded during the elections,” he said and added, “The attitude of ‘protecting our own’ associated with the topmost echelon of the security architecture should be done away with.”

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The Catholic Priest said all reported cases of election-related offenses should be investigated and the suspects charged in court.

Magdalene Kahiu is a Kenyan journalist with passion in Church communication. She holds a Degree in Social Communications from the Catholic University of Eastern Africa (CUEA). Currently, she works as a journalist for ACI Africa.