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Realizing Ordination of Women Won’t Achieve “full equality” in Church: Kenyan Theologian

Prof. Philomena Mwaura. Credit: ACI Africa

Realizing ordination of women will not achieve “full equality” in the Church, Catholic theologian in Kenya has said.

In her keynote speech during the opening of the second African Women Theologian Conference in Kenya’s capital, Nairobi on September 2, Prof. Philomena Mwaura advocated instead for greater efforts to establish values, principles, and structures that promote an ecclesiology that nurtures and affirms women’s diverse gifts while fostering inclusivity.

“Women and men have been calling for the ordination of women in the hope that this would put an end to sexism in the Church. But they have realized that even where women are ordained, like in Protestant churches, they still do not achieve strategic and full equality in the household of God,” she said.

Prof. Mwaura warned that women risk continued marginalization if they “continue to accept and operate within their structures of ministry, instead of exploring alternative patterns and styles based on egalitarian and not patriarchal hierarchical approaches.”

She advocated for a “praxis of inclusive wholeness” that creates an ecclesial environment of “discipleship of equals,” where “all members, men, women, youth, and children, can participate in dignity and respect.”

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“This evokes Jesus's vision of the great table fellowship, which is open to all and inclusive,” she said, noting that “while Rachel Russel and others call for a church in the round, women call for greater inclusion in the life of the Church in terms of decision-making.”

The Kenyan theologian underscored the need for both men and women to critically evaluate existing structures in a bid to “eliminate any sexism in language and in every area of the Church.”

In her September 2 speech titled “Women and Leadership in a Synodal Church: Emerging Ecclesiologies for the 21st Century,” Prof. Mwaura also reflected on Jesus’ ministry, noting that He consistently included and involved women, who, just like men, were recipients of the Good News.

“His attitude towards women was a radical departure from the Jewish culture of His time,” the member of the Circle of Concerned African Women Theologians  (CCAWT).

She went on to emphasize that “the liberating message of Jesus, combined with the traditional African practice of granting women autonomy and space to exercise their spiritual gifts, should be evident in our churches.”

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“What then do we perceive as the markers of a new ecclesiology in the Church in Africa? Can we design new marks in the life of the Church in the context where women are challenging?” posed the Kenyan scholar of theology, challenging the Church in Africa to identify and design new markers of ecclesiology that reflect a community of true partnership between men and women.

Nicholas Waigwa is a Kenyan multimedia journalist and broadcast technician with a professional background in creating engaging news stories and broadcasting content across multiple media platforms. He is passionate about the media apostolate and Catholic Church communication.